灾害学2017，Vol.32Issue(3)：150-158,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2017.03.026
汶川地震、芦山地震对灾民影响差异性比较研究
The Research on the Variability of Influence to Earthquake Victims: Examples from Wenchuan Earthquake and Lushan Earthquake
摘要
Abstract
The prerequisite of reducing the impact of earthquake is to identify the influential factors,which are determined by the analysis of the different impact made by different influential factors.By using questionnaire survey data collected from approximately 2150 disaster-affected population interviews in the gravest disaster areas of Wenchuan and Lushan disaster area,we carry on a comparative analysis of two typical earthquake cases in Wenchuan and Lushan.We study the difference of earthquake hazards from personal safety,property,employment (income) and psychology based on the perspective of disaster-affected population and the theory of natural disaster system.The effects of vulnerability of hazard factors and hazard-bearing bodies in natural disaster on amplification and reduction of disaster impacts are also analyzed.The result shows that the strength of the hazard factors will have a significant impact on the size of personal injury.And there exits significance difference between disaster-affected population of different counties or different allocation places or different ages and family size,disaster-affected groups with different education levels and debts.Instead,the relationship between hazards and debts is significant.关键词
地震规模/承灾体特征/灾民地震影响/差异性/实证比较研究/汶川地震/芦山地震Key words
empirical-comparative study/Wenchuan Earthquake/Lushan Earthquake分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
陈升,李兆洋,张建..汶川地震、芦山地震对灾民影响差异性比较研究[J].灾害学,2017,32(3):150-158,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473022) （71473022）
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJKXBI3003) （CDJKXBI3003）
