中国铁道科学2017，Vol.38Issue(5)：130-137,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4632.2017.05.18
铁路大型客运站检票口、阶梯和自动扶梯通过能力研究
Research on Carrying Capacity of Ticket Entrance, Stairs and Escalator of Large-Scale Railway Passenger Station
摘要
Abstract
Sampling statistics was carried out on the access-egress ticket checking passenger flow at the ticket entrances of 14 large-scale railway passenger stations in Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Harbin,Jinan and other cities.SPSS statistical software was adopted to calculate the ticket checking speed and its distribution by manual ticket collection and automatic fare collection gate respectively.According to the mean and standard deviation of ticket checking speed at ticket entrance (access-egress) under different modes,the design reference value for the carrying capacity of ticket entrance was put forward.According to the statistical data of the average walking speed and average occupied area of passengers on the descending stairs of Beijing Railway Station and Beijing West Railway Station,learning from the domestic and foreign related research and using the drawing and data analysis software Origin,the relationship was fitted out between the average walking speed and the average occupied area of passengers on the descending stairs,and the relation curve between the passenger flow rate of the unit width on descending stairs and the average occupied area of passengers was also fitted.Then,according to the ratio of passenger flow of unit width to the maximum passenger flow of unit width,the reference value for the carrying capacity of descending stairs corresponding to different service levels of descending stairs was determined.According to the statistical data of passengers taking the escalator in and out of Beijing South Railway Station,the mean and standard deviation of the passenger flow for the unit footboard width of escalator in and out of station were obtained.Accordingly,the suggested value for the design of escalator passing capacity in and out of station was put forward.关键词
检票口/客运阶梯/自动扶梯/检票速度/人均占用面积/旅客流量/服务水平/通过能力Key words
Ticket entrance/Passenger stairs/Escalator/Ticket checking speed/Per capita area occupied/Passenger flow/Level of service/Carrying capacity分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
张超,杨洋,孙兴斌,孙雷..铁路大型客运站检票口、阶梯和自动扶梯通过能力研究[J].中国铁道科学,2017,38(5):130-137,8.基金项目
铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2010X009-F) （2010X009-F）
