热带作物学报2017，Vol.38Issue(8)：1397-1403,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.08.004
北方设施条件下辣木及改良品种生长差异性分析
The Growth Difference of Moringa Oleifera and Its Improved Varieties Under Facilities in North China
摘要
Abstract
Moringa oleifera Lam., PKM1 and PKM2 were planted in the greenhouse. In order to select suitable varieties for growing in the north of China, some characteristics which including the seedling growth, nutrient content, and photosynthesis were analyzed. The results showed that PKM1 was significantly faster than Moringa oleifera and PKM2 (p<0.05) on plant height growth and ground diameter growth. In 71 days, the plant average height of the three varieties was 115.7, 80.2, 81.0 cm and the ground diameter was 17.47, 13.27, 15.08 mm, respectively. During the growth season, the nutrient status of PKM1 was better than that of M. oleifera and PKM2. In May, the contents of nitrogen (44.32 mg/g) and potassium (12.73 mg/g) in the leaves of PKM1 were significantly higher than thato of PKM2 and Moringa oleifera, while there were no significant difference on the contents of phosphorus and soluble sugar among PKM1, Moringa oleifera and PKM2; In July, the soluble sugar content of PKM1 was significantly higher than that of the others. On the photosynthetic characteristics, the three varieties had no significant difference on quantum efficiency and light compensation ability under weak light. But with increasing of light intensity, the quantum efficiency had significant difference. PKM1 was significantly higher than M. oleifera and PKM2 in the maximum photosynthetic rate, which was up to 23.84μmol CO2/(m2·s). So PKM1 was the best species in growth and development potential among the investigated plants, and It was suitable for planting under conditions facility in North China.关键词
辣木/设施栽培/光合特性/生长差异Key words
Moringa oleifera Lam./facility cultivation/photosynthetic characteristics/growth difference分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
徐海军,王书瑞,王晓飞,郭梦桥,关向军,孙宇峰..北方设施条件下辣木及改良品种生长差异性分析[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(8):1397-1403,7.基金项目
黑龙江省科学院科研基金项目资助. （）
