广西植物2017，Vol.37Issue(10)：1219-1226,8.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201707004
中国苦苣苔科植物的多样性与地理分布
Diversity and distribution of Gesneriaceae in China
摘要
Abstract
The species catalogue is the basis of biodiversity conservation studies. We collated the latest Gesneriaceae from China found in recent years. Based on these collection data, we analyzed the diversity in each genus and the distri-butional patterns in provincial level. There are 671 species ( including infraspecies) , 44 genera of Gesneriaceae in Chi-na, including 573 endemic species, which accounts for 85.39% of total species. The top ten genera are Primulina (180 species), Oreocharis (122 species), Petrocosmea (39 species), Hemiboea (39 species), Aeschynanthus (38 species), Didymocarpus ( 35 species) , Petrocodon ( 31 species) , Lysionotus ( 31 species) , Paraboea ( 28 species) and Henckelia (22 species). The following ten areas and provinces are rich in Gesneriaceae:Guangxi (260 species, 33 genera), Yun-nan (236 species, 30 genera), Guizhou (96 species, 28 genera), Guangdong (93 species, 17 genera), Sichuan (85 species, 21 genera), Hunan (58 species, 13 genera), Tibet (39 species, 9 genera), Hubei (29 species, 15 genera), Fujian (26 species, 13 genera) and Jiangxi (25 species, 9 genera). Endemic species are rich in genera including Prim-ulina (178 species), Oreocharis (119 species), Petrocosmea (37 species), Hemiboea (35 species), Petrocodon (30 species), Didymocarpus (29 species), Lysionotus (23 species), Paraboea (19 species), Aeschynanthus (19 species) and Henckelia ( 11 species) . Our results indicate that Primulina has the highest species diversity and the endemism in China, followed by Oreocharis, Petrocosmea, Hemiboea, Petrocodon and Lysionotus. South and Southwest China are the centers of Gesneriad diversity, containing many representative and narrow-range endemic species. Within South and Southwest China, the limestone areas have the highest species diversity and percentage of endemic species. Gesneriaceae has high diversity in China, so that more taxonomic and phylogenetic studies to be done in the future, as well as conser-vation and sustainable utilization.关键词
生物多样性保护/生物地理学/苦苣苔科Key words
biodiversity conservation/biogeography/Gesneriaceae分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
许为斌,郭婧,盘波,张强,刘演..中国苦苣苔科植物的多样性与地理分布[J].广西植物,2017,37(10):1219-1226,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(U1501211, 31400183) （U1501211, 31400183）
广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室开放基金(16-380-32)Sup-ported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1501211, 31400183) （16-380-32）
the Open Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Con-servation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain(16-380-32). （16-380-32）
