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航天在轨失重环境条件下的体能训练

张可盈 张冰 刘书娟 郭明航 陈文娟 王慧娟 王颜晴

解放军医学杂志2017,Vol.42Issue(10):925-929,5.
解放军医学杂志2017,Vol.42Issue(10):925-929,5.DOI:10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2017.10.16

航天在轨失重环境条件下的体能训练

Onboard physical training in weightless environment: A review

张可盈 1张冰 1刘书娟 2郭明航 3陈文娟 2王慧娟 2王颜晴2

作者信息

  • 1. 100084 北京 清华大学体育与健康科学研究中心
  • 2. 100094 北京 中国航天员科研训练中心、航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室
  • 3. 999077 香港 香港大学公共卫生学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the advancement of manned space science and technology,the scope of human exploration into outer space has been gradually expanded.The time and distances that astronauts flight on-board are becoming longer and longer.However,long-term microgravity can negatively affect astronauts' physical and psychological aspects,thus influencing their health and leading to the failure of work tasks,and even threatening their lives.This paper reviews USA,Russia and Europe research results in the field of astronauts on-board physical training methods and health protection measures,with the purpose of learning from their successful experience.Overall,it is suggested that for cross complementation in sport science,we should make the introduction of advanced and successful training systems to solve problems existing in astronauts on-board training,ensuring the maintenance of health.

关键词

失重/体能训练/生理效应/防护措施

Key words

microgravity/physical training/physiological effects/countermeasures

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张可盈,张冰,刘书娟,郭明航,陈文娟,王慧娟,王颜晴..航天在轨失重环境条件下的体能训练[J].解放军医学杂志,2017,42(10):925-929,5.

基金项目

航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室自主研究项目(SMFA16B01).This work was supported by the State Key Lab of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application (SMFA16B01) (SMFA16B01)

解放军医学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0577-7402

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