生态学杂志2017，Vol.36Issue(10)：2840-2846,7.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201710.028
南泥湾不同干扰湿地蝶类多样性
Butterfly diversity of different interference habitats in Nanniwan wetland
摘要
Abstract
From 2015 to 2016,we chose different interference habitats to collect butterfly in Nanniwan wetlands:Naniwancun (YGS),Houjiulongquan (TGS),Mengjiagou (THS),Danangou (WTS).We collected a total of 329 specimens which belong to 36 species in 27 genera under 5 families.Pieridae was the dominant family and Pieris rapae was the dominant species in the four habitats.The analysis of fauna revealed that the individual percentages of widely distributed species (W),Palaearctic species (P) and Oriental species (O) were 55.6％,39.2％ and 5.2％,and the species number percentages of P,W and O were 50.0％,36.1％ and 13.9％,respectively.The four habitats had the same tendency in genus number,species number,and individual number,with WTS having the highest ones of 23,27,and 132 respectively,followed by THS,TGS,and YGS in sequence.They had the same tendency in species richness,diversity index and evenness index,with WTS having the highest ones of 5.3248,0.4393,and 0.1333 respectively,followed by THS,TGS,and YGS in sequence.YGS had the highest dominance index of 0.3265,followed by TGS,THS,and WTS in sequence.The habitat complexity of the four habitats decreased gradually with the increase of interference,being in the order of WTS,THS,TGS,and YGS.Viewed from the butterfly resources of the four habitats,ecological succession of Nanniwan wetland had not reached the climax community,and butterfly resources were not abundant.关键词
蝶类多样性/干扰/区系/南泥湾/湿地Key words
butterfly diversity/interference/fauna composition/Nanniwan/wetland引用本文复制引用
谭灿,王亭贻,王璐,樊德苗,马娟,刘长海..南泥湾不同干扰湿地蝶类多样性[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(10):2840-2846,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31370541)、陕西省自然科学基金项目(2013JM3018)和国家级大学生创新训练项目(201510719270)资助. （31370541）
