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轨道转移航天器紫外自主导航的应用

潘静 姚宏瑛

现代防御技术2017,Vol.45Issue(5):63-71,9.
现代防御技术2017,Vol.45Issue(5):63-71,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2017.05.011

轨道转移航天器紫外自主导航的应用

Application of Ultraviolet Autonomous Navigation for Orbit Transfer Spacecraft

潘静 1姚宏瑛1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国航天科工集团第二研究院七○六所,北京100854
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To improve the performance of ultraviolet sensor applied to middle and high orbit transfer spacecraft,an autonomous navigation scheme based on ultraviolet sensor is proposed.By observing the ultraviolet image of earth with sensors,geocentric vector information is provided and then the orbit of the spacecraft can be determined.The scheme is designed without range measurements,since range error to earth is too huge to use during orbit transfer from height 1 000 km to 36 000 km.The algorithmic model is established,and simulation is taken using extended Kalman filter with orbit data and measurement data.Apart from the influence of sensor measurement precision,sampling period on the navigation accuracy is studied,and observability properties are investigated.The simulation results show that the scheme is effective and the navigation filter can also converge to acceptable accuracy.

关键词

自主导航/紫外敏感器/轨道转移/地心矢量/降维/扩展卡尔曼滤波

Key words

autonomous navigation/ultraviolet sensor/orbit transfer/geocentric vector/dimensionality reduction/extended Kalman filter (EKF)

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

潘静,姚宏瑛..轨道转移航天器紫外自主导航的应用[J].现代防御技术,2017,45(5):63-71,9.

现代防御技术

OACSTPCD

1009-086X

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