烟草科技2017，Vol.50Issue(9)：37-41,5.
打孔地膜覆盖对楚雄烟草生长发育和品质的影响
Effects of perforated film mulching on growth and quality of tobacco in Chuxiong
摘要
Abstract
Manual perforation on the film for mulching tobacco seedlings after transplanting is a labor-intensive and time consuming job, and high temperature and humidity would decrease the survival rate of seedlings and deteriorate their quality if the film is not perforated timely. Therefore, an application experiment with perforated white film was conducted on flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that comparing with unperforated film mulching, adopting perforated white film with holes of 2-3 cm in size after transplanting reduced the temperature in film by 6 ℃-13 ℃ at 14:00 of each day at the stage from transplanting to seedling removal in Chuxiong middle/low-altitude tobacco-planting areas, increased the survival rate of seedlings by 4.7-7.7 percentage points, shortened the growth period of tobacco in field by 9-14 d, promoted the growth potential and development of tobacco plants with low disease incidence, and decreased manual perforation and film breaking labor by 0.5 labors. The yield and output value of tobacco leaves increased by 168.90-300.45 kg/hm2 and 3 244.95-6 517.50 RMB yuan/hm2, respectively.关键词
烤烟/打孔地膜/烟苗/成活率/产量/品质Key words
Flue-cured tobacco/Perforated film/Tobacco seedling/Survival rate/Yield/Quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈岗,熊轶宁,董继翠,王跃金,晏飞,李俊,布云虹,耿少武,邹阳,柴云霞..打孔地膜覆盖对楚雄烟草生长发育和品质的影响[J].烟草科技,2017,50(9):37-41,5.基金项目
云南省烟草公司科技计划项目"楚雄州烟叶精益生产模式研究与应用"(2015YN46). （2015YN46）
