应用生态学报2017，Vol.28Issue(10)：3144-3154,11.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201710.012
西南林区森林火灾火行为模拟模型评价
Evaluating fire behavior simulators in southwestern China forest area
摘要
Abstract
As an important technical reference for efficient prevention and fighting against forest fire,forest fire behavior parameters are mainly obtained from fire behavior simulators in some developed countries.This study selected two simulators,the Farsite from USA and the Prometheus from Canada,which were both widely used in local area.Through comparing simulated results and relative data of the ‘ 3 · 29 Fire’ occurred in Anning City,Southwestern China,we tried to evaluate accuracy of the simulators in a quantitative way.The results indicated that,in the simulation of perimeter,the precision of Farsite under Scott fuel model was the highest,while Prometheus was the lowest,but the difference was not significant.The difference in simulative perimeter between Farsite and Prometheus mainly concentrated in the distribution area of Pinus yunnanensis.In the simulation of rate of spread (ROS),the mean ROS results of Farsite under both fuel models were close to the actual situation,while the results of Prometheus were far away from the actual situation.The different simulative area of ROS between Farsite and Prometheus mainly concentrated in the distribution area of P.yunnanensis.In the simulation of fireline intensity (FLI),the mean FLI results of Farsite under both fuel models were similar,and Prometheus obtained significantly different FLI results from Farsite,while the different simulative area of FLI between Farsite and Prometheus mainly concentrated in the distribution area of Quercus.关键词
森林火灾/火行为/Farsite模型/Prometheus模型Key words
forest fire/fire behavior/Farsite model/Prometheus model引用本文复制引用
赵璠,舒立福,周汝良,肖向明,王明玉,赵凤君,王秋华..西南林区森林火灾火行为模拟模型评价[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(10):3144-3154,11.基金项目
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(31570645,31470658)和云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室基金项目(ZK1500014)资助 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570645,31470658) and the Key Laboratory Foundation of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province,China (ZK1500014). （31570645,31470658）
