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大学生社交焦虑的注意偏向矫正训练

黄思媛 张英俊 姚泥沙 Marcus A.Rodriguez 樊富珉

中国临床心理学杂志2017,Vol.25Issue(5):986-990,927,6.
中国临床心理学杂志2017,Vol.25Issue(5):986-990,927,6.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2017.05.042

大学生社交焦虑的注意偏向矫正训练

Attentional Training for Social Anxiety in College Students

黄思媛 1张英俊 2姚泥沙 3Marcus A.Rodriguez 4樊富珉2

作者信息

  • 1. Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, PA, the USA
  • 2. 清华大学心理学系,北京100084
  • 3. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京100871
  • 4. Department of Psychology, Duke University, the USA
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To examine the effects of attentional bias modification training on negative attentional bias and anxiety reactivity among a sample of individuals reporting high level of social anxiety.Methods:Collected data related to changes in self-reported anxiety symptoms,attentional bias toward angry faces(measured using the dot-probe and eyetracking tasks),and changes in heart rates induced by a stressful social task among college students(n=18) with high level of social anxiety before and after a four-day attentional bias modification(ABM) training.Results:After ABM training,highsocial-anxiety individuals spent longer time preferentially orienting their initial eye fixations to the angry faces in the angry-neutral face pairs,and showed smaller increases in heart rates under social stress.Cornclusion:The current study provides preliminary evidence suggesting that ABM training is effective in reducing vigilance to threatening stimuli and anxiety reactivity in social situations among individuals reporting high levels of social anxiety.

关键词

社交焦虑/注意偏向矫正/眼球运动/点探测任务

Key words

Social anxiety/Attentional bias modification/Eye movements/Dot-probe task

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

黄思媛,张英俊,姚泥沙,Marcus A.Rodriguez,樊富珉..大学生社交焦虑的注意偏向矫正训练[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):986-990,927,6.

基金项目

北京市科委课题(D151100002315002) (D151100002315002)

中国临床心理学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1005-3611

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