中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(9)：1-5,5.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170525
第四次工业革命对环境治理体系建设的影响与挑战
Impact and challenge of the fourth industrial revolution to the construction of China's environmental governance system
摘要
Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence develops rapidly in recent years.The breakthrough of energy and new material technology is very likely going to dramatically change our current energy consumption pattern of human beings and will greatly affect the traditional environmental governance system based on fossil energy system.This paper outlined the typical technological achievements of the fourth industrial revolution and analyzed their positive impacts on national environmental governance.The achievements change industrial,agricultural and city patterns based on fossil energy,break down the heavy reliance of economic development on resources,energy and land,and then completely prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage.Besides,the achievements focus on the current and future precise decisions based on big data technologies and significantly improve human's abilities to cope with uncertain environmental risks.This paper also pointed out the potential challenges that may bring to the current environmental governance system.First,the public now have abilities to query any policy that may bring harms to their interest.Governments are confronted with pressure for open information and transparent decision making.Second,with the rise of social media,the public pay less attention on information disclosed by government and mainstream media.This is a challenge to government on how to promote environmental publicity and education through new social media,and this is also a new topic for social administrative departments on how to cultivate new environmental protection organizations and improve the influence of government.Third,individuals have increased demand for higher standard for environmental justice.Hence,in the background of China's efforts on environmental system reform and innovation,it is significant for governments to actively cope with the economic and social changes of caused by technological revolution to avoid resources misallocation.This paper ends with policy recommendations on how to monitor and facilitate the development of the new technologies,to improve innovation governance,and to promote government reform and innovation so as to take full advantages of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.关键词
第四次工业革命/人工智能/环境治理Key words
fourth industrial revolution/artificial intelligence/environmental governance分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
薛澜,张慧勇..第四次工业革命对环境治理体系建设的影响与挑战[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(9):1-5,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“‘十三五’期间我国社会安全风险治理研究”(批准号:71642005). （批准号:71642005）
