中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(9)：112-119,8.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170439
《巴黎协定》国家自主贡献下的新市场机制探析
Analysis on new market mechanism under intended nationally determined contributions of Paris Agreement
摘要
Abstract
Carbon Market,deduced from the theory of environmental property and ecological modernization,is regarded as an efficient tool to solve the negative externalities of carbon emission.The Kyoto Protocol established a'top-down'international carbon market which became a closed'carbon trading club'afterwards because of insufficient respect for the autonomous and equal participation of the parties.Theoretical dilemma of Carbon Market and Kyoto mechanisms practice defects raises the dispute upon Carbon Market of Paris Agreement.The'intended nationally determined contribution'(INDC) of the Paris Agreement marks the shift from'mandatory bind'to'voluntary responsibility'of global climate governance.The Parties raised four new market mechanism(NMM) proposals on the basis of the new compliance model.A baseline-and-Crediting and trading mechanism,centrally governed baseline-and-crediting mechanism,facilitative'bottom-up'baseline-and-crediting mechanism or International cap-and-trading.In order to ensure effective mitigation as well as taking into account of parties autonomous and equal participation,the Paris Agreement establishes a'top-down'baseline-and-crediting mechanism,but takes a'sector'baseline that is different from the Kyoto'project'baseline.The new market mechanism no longer imposes specifically limitationon on credit trading,respecting the autonomous participation of Parties.It takes the sector baseline as the uniform threshold for all parties,which reflects the equal participation of NMM.The NMM incorporates sustainable development standards into emission reduction units to impose constraint on overall benefits of enforcement of NMM.The NMM will promote the unification of units within the sector,laying the foundation for the international carbon market.However,the flexible and sustainable development incorporation will affect the heterogeneity development of the regional carbon market,which will not benefit the international carbon market.Meanwhile,the NMM abolished the cap-and-trading which would inhibit the formation of carbon currency.China's national carbon market aims to promote energy marketization reform and industrial restructuring,which would notonly be conducive to China to fulfill the'carbon intensity'and'non-fossil energy proportion'of the INDC,it also would reverse the high-carbon based economic growth,and lay the foundation for China to fulfill the mandatory emission reduction responsibility in the future.关键词
巴黎协定/自主贡献/碳市场/自上而下Key words
Paris Agreement/intended nationally determined contribution/carbon market/top-down分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
曾文革,党庶枫..《巴黎协定》国家自主贡献下的新市场机制探析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(9):112-119,8.基金项目
教育部重大课题攻关项目“构建公平合理的国际气候治理体系研究”(批准号:15JZD035) （批准号:15JZD035）
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“一带一路倡议与国际经济法律制度创新”(批准号:16JJD820008) （批准号:16JJD820008）
科技部改革发展专项研发项目“巴黎会议后应对气候变化急迫重大问题研究”课题“中国深度参与全球气候治理制度建设的战略研究”. （）
