中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(9)：135-142,8.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170626
“十二五”期间中国区域低碳经济与国土空间开发格局的协调发展研究
Status of coordinated development between regional low-carbon economy and spatial land-use pattern in the 12th Five Year Plan
摘要
Abstract
In order to avoid the disadvantages of traditional regional competition mode,spatial land-use pattern has become the base and premise of regional low-carbon development,which means regional development shall meet the requirements of land use pattern.Based on the provincial Major Function-oriented Zone (MFZ) Planning developed from county level and taken 2010 as the basis year,the paper analyzed the status of coordinated development between regional low-carbon development and spatial land-use pattern in 12th Five Year Plan,by developing a multi-hierarchy approach to test the coordination,including the index for population,economy and industrial structure and greenhouse gas emissions.The initial results identified,urbanization zones (UZs),namely key zones for development (KZD) and Optimized Development Zone (OPZ),accounted for less than 18％ national lands,whereas concentrating over half population and 3/4 economic output;agricultural zones (AZs) accounted for over 25％ of national lands with nearly 1/3 population of national total;the share of key ecological zones (KEZs) in national lands was nearly 56％,whereas the ratio of population was less than 10％.During the period of 2010-2014,from the national perspective,all MFZs,in general,developed in accordance with their major function orientation,indicating by the slight growth of population and economy concentration in UZs,and the drop of population and economy agglomeration degree in development-limited zones (DLZs,including AZs and KFZs).However,the optimization of economic structure in DLZs was slower than that in UZs.From the perspective of environmental protection,this trend in KEZs was not always optimistic.From the provincial perspective,the coordination degree expressed in this article varied,where the common differences among east,middle and west regions were not significant in this case.Taking the region of'Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei'as an example,the significant variation of coordination degree showed the challenges facing by the coordinated development in this region.Some regions that were supposed to be less developed,for instances,Hebei,Qinghai and Shanxi,got higher scores in this process to evaluate the coordination progress between regional low-carbon development and spatial land-use pattern.Some regions,however,were identified for their less coordination status,showing by the growth of population and economy agglomeration degree,degradation of economic structure,noticeable increasing of CO2,and even growth of CO2 emission per GDP,in DLZs.关键词
国土空间开发格局/低碳经济/主体功能区Key words
spatial land-use pattern/low-carbon economy/Major Function-oriented Zone (MFZ)分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
朱松丽,汪航,王文涛,周湘,刘燕华..“十二五”期间中国区域低碳经济与国土空间开发格局的协调发展研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(9):135-142,8.基金项目
中国清洁发展基金赠款项目“典型国家适应气候变化方案研究与中国适应策略和行动方案”(批准号:2013034),“低碳发展区域政策与国土空间开发格局的协调性研究”(批准号:2014074) （批准号:2013034）
2016年国家重点研发计划项目“国家及主要区域空气质量改善路线图研究”(批准号:2016YFC0207503). （批准号:2016YFC0207503）
