中国人口·资源与环境2017，Vol.27Issue(10)：10-18,9.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20170423
开放经济、环保财政支出与污染治理——来自中国省级与行业面板数据的经验证据
Open economy, fiscal expenditure of environmental protection and pollution governance:Evidences from China's provincial and industrial panel data
摘要
Abstract
First,according to proportion of environmental fiscal expenditure in GDP and comprehensive ranking of local environment pollutants calculated by principal components analysis,this paper divided China's 30 provinces into two regions.Region 1 includes 14 provinces such as Beijing,Hainan;region 2 includes 16 provinces such as Tianjin,Shanghai.Second,based on provincial and sectoral panel data in 2007 to 2014,it analyzes the impact of open economy and environmental protection expenditure on environmental pollution.Finally,using threshold regression model,it tests threshold effect of open economy between environmental protection expenditure and pollutant emissions.The conclusions are as follows:①Environmental pollutants differ in region and industry.Region 1 has characteristics of low degree of both openness and pollutant emission,while region 2 has the high degree of openness and pollutant emission.Industries about production and supply of manufacturing,electricity,gas and water have high pollutant emissions,and mining industry has the fastest average annual growth rate of pollutant emissions.② Both provincial and industrial panel data during the sample period show that the open economy and environmental pollutant emissions have significantly negative relation,and opening-up is not the cause of environmental pollution.③ Chinese environmental expenditure and environmental pollutant emissions have significantly negative relation,and environmental pollution fiscal expenditure has a significant pollution control effect.④The open economy has a threshold effect on the pollution effect of environmental protection fiscal expenditure;when the total amount of import and export trade are higher than the threshold value of-1.221 and-1.016,environmental pollution control effect of fiscal expenditure turns to be less significant.⑤ When the total amount of import and export trade is the threshold variable,there are 107 observed values below the threshold value,accounting for 44.58％ of the total;59 are located in the region 1,accounting for 55.14％.So we should continue to increase environmental protection expenditure and maintain a moderate opening,so as to expand environmental pollution fiscal expenditure effect governance under open economy.关键词
开放经济/环保财政支出/污染治理/门槛效应Key words
open economy/fiscal expenditure of environmental protection/pollution governance/threshold effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
朱小会,陆远权..开放经济、环保财政支出与污染治理——来自中国省级与行业面板数据的经验证据[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(10):10-18,9.基金项目
中国博士后科学基金面上项目“碳减排与经济增长的最优耦合测度及差别化减排方案设计”(批准号:2012M511898) （批准号:2012M511898）
重庆市人民政府发展研究中心项目“联动治理农村面源污染推进美丽乡村建设的对策研究”(批准号:2014-ZB-11). （批准号:2014-ZB-11）
