中国实用儿科杂志2017，Vol.32Issue(10)：754-758,5.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2017100609
北京城区无症状儿童幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查
Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic children in Beijing areas
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current rate of Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic children residing in Beijing urban area and to discuss the risk factors that predispose children to such infection.Methods A total of 1196 asymptomatic children aged from 1 month to 18 years were selected from urban schools in Beijing areas.A face to face interview was conducted with a specially designed standard questionnaire.We performed enzyme-linked immunoad-sorbent assay (ELISA) for H.pylori stool antigen test to determine H.pylori infection status.Results The overall preva-lance of H.pylori was 10.6％.On univariate analysis,risk factors for H.pylori infection included age,poor hygienic habits,lower socioeconomic status,and positive family history of gastrointestinal diseases.Multivariate logitstic regression identified that age,poor hygienic habits,economic status,number of people in the same house,house area,and positive family history of gastrointestinal diseases were the independent risk factors of H.pylori infection.Conclusion H.pylori infection rate among these children is high,and increases with age.H.pylori infection clusters within families and is closely associated with personal and familial hygienic habits.关键词
幽门螺杆菌/危险因素/流行病学/儿童Key words
Helicobacter pylori/risk factor/epidemiology/child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵帅,徐樨巍,李爱华..北京城区无症状儿童幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2017,32(10):754-758,5.基金项目
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题(2004BAI04B02) （2004BAI04B02）
