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简易防护减少实弹射击致耳部损伤的现场调查

刁明芳 孙建军

中华耳科学杂志2017,Vol.15Issue(3):314-316,3.
中华耳科学杂志2017,Vol.15Issue(3):314-316,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2017.03.007

简易防护减少实弹射击致耳部损伤的现场调查

A field Survey of Simple Protective Devices for Hearing Damage During Live Shell Shooting

刁明芳 1孙建军1

作者信息

  • 1. 海军总医院全军耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心 北京 100048
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To study the protective effect of cotton ball against hearing damage during rifle shooting and lack of personal hearing protective devices. Methods Fifty-three adults were divided into a cotton ball protection group (n=40) and a no protection group (n=13). Self-assessment hearing questionnaires were completed after rifle shoot-ing. Results Three in the cotton ball group (7.5%) and 7 in the no protection (53.8%) reported ear problems after shoot-ing. Tinnitus was reported by all the persons with ear problems after shooting and lasted for 12 to 24 hours. Conclu-sions Tinnitus is a common compliant in rifle shot exposure-induced ear damages. When there is lack of standard hear-ing protective devices, cotton ball can be used to reduce noise-induced ear problems effectively.

关键词

棉球/步枪/射击/

Key words

Cotton Ball/Rifle/Shooting/Ear

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

刁明芳,孙建军..简易防护减少实弹射击致耳部损伤的现场调查[J].中华耳科学杂志,2017,15(3):314-316,3.

基金项目

Navy General Hospital GXPY201514 海军总医院创新培育基金CXPY201514 ()

中华耳科学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-2922

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