干旱区地理2017，Vol.40Issue(5)：958-966,9.
吐鲁番盆地人工增水作业区域与作业时机选择
Artificial anstau area and operation opportunity selection in Turpan Basin
摘要
Abstract
Based on three kinds of data over Turpan Basin,Xinjiang,China,the hourly FY-2E infrared cloud image data from 2011 to 2015,the precipitation data of 5 state meteorological stations from 1976 to 2015 and the precipitation data of 26 reginal meteorological stations from 2013 to 2015,by using satellite data retrieval and statistical analysis,this paper first proposed the definition of TK (the difference of ground temperature and TBB) to avoid the effects of terrestrial radiation to satellite reception,analyzed the distribution of cloud under different levels of TBB (-10 ～-20 ℃,-20 ～-30 ℃,-30 ～-40 ℃,-40 ～-50 ℃) and its relationship with precipitation,and analyzed the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and change trends of precipitation.The development potential of cloud water resources in Turpan area was discussed based on the TBB and precipitation data.The results show that in Turpan Basin,the cloud cover under all levels of TBB were positively correlated with altitude,the cloudiness increased from plain to mountainous basin;the monthly variation of TK had good positive correlation with the monthly precipitation characteristics,the positive time period of TK,April to August,corresponded to the basin flood period,and the maximum value of TK appeared in June which corresponded to the month of the maximum precipitation;the precipitation was overall positively correlated with altitude,first the precipitation increased with the increase of altitude,region of 1 400-1 900 m had the largest precipitation and the vertical change rate of precipitation,then precipitation decreased with the increase of altitude.Seasonally,precipitation was highly concentrated in summer and autumn,and reached the maximum in June (accounting 30％-40％ of the annual rainfall).During a day,precipitation mainly concentrated in daytime in basin,from moming to noon in plain area,and from afternoon to nighttime in mountainous area.Based on the comprehensive analysis,the best artificial increasing water working area is 1 400-1 900 m region,the best job month is June,the best job "time window" are 6:00-10:00 in the moming and 14:00-18:00 in the afternoon.关键词
吐鲁番盆地/TBB/降水量/云覆盖度/增水作业Key words
Turpan Basin/TBB/precipitation/cloud coverage/artificial precipitation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
谢友文,张慧琴,朱浩,余华,肖婧..吐鲁番盆地人工增水作业区域与作业时机选择[J].干旱区地理,2017,40(5):958-966,9.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府“新疆吐鲁番哈密地区空中云水资源开发利用”项目科技支撑课题-“吐鲁番人工增水作业区域与作业时机选择的研究(TUHA201501)”资助 （TUHA201501）
