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天然纤维增强聚乳酸基可降解复合材料的研究进展

徐冲 张效林 丛龙康 邓祥胜 金霄 聂孙建

化工进展2017,Vol.36Issue(10):3751-3756,6.
化工进展2017,Vol.36Issue(10):3751-3756,6.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2017-0123

天然纤维增强聚乳酸基可降解复合材料的研究进展

Progress of natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid biodegradable composites

徐冲 1张效林 1丛龙康 1邓祥胜 1金霄 1聂孙建1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安理工大学印刷包装与数字媒体学院,陕西西安710048
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Polylactic acid is very attractive in the field of biodegradable materials.However,due to the limitation of the molecular chain structure of PLA,its flexibility is poor and the material is brittle which make the PLA polymer unsuitable for many applications.The mechanical and thermal stability can be improved by reinforcing it with natural fibers.This paper reviewed the research status and new progress of natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid biodegradable composites in domestic and overseas,and discussed the properties,technical methods and potential applications of polylactic acid composites modified by animal fiber and plant fiber.In addition,this paper reviewed research progress of the degradation of PLA/plant fiber composites.The development prospects of PLA/natural fiber composite such as reducing the cost of PLA composite materials,improving the mechanical properties and the biodegradable properties,was also predicted.

关键词

聚乳酸/复合材料/天然纤维/力学性能/可生物降解

Key words

polylactic acid/composite materials/natural fiber/mechanical properties/biodegradable

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

徐冲,张效林,丛龙康,邓祥胜,金霄,聂孙建..天然纤维增强聚乳酸基可降解复合材料的研究进展[J].化工进展,2017,36(10):3751-3756,6.

基金项目

陕西省自然科学基金(2015JM3080)及西安理工大学特色科技计划(2014TS008)项目. (2015JM3080)

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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