中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(31)：4334-4337,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.31.04
基于合作发明专利的我国生物医药领域研发合作现状分析
Status Quo Analysis on R&D Cooperation in Biomedical Field in China Based on Invention Co-patent
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To put forward relevant suggestions for promoting the R&D cooperation in biomedical field in China. METHODS:Information of all invention co-patents in biomedical fields during 2000-2015 in patent database was collected,includ-ing year,patent name,application number,applicant,patent address,etc.,and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted. RE-SULTS:The number of invention co-patents in biomedical fields had been increasing year by year,and the number of invention co-patents in 2015 was about 9 times than that in 2000. Invention co-patents mainly came from Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong,accounting for 49.1%. The top 15 applicants had 983 invention co-patents in total,accounting for 8.9% of the total number of co-patents,7 of which were enterprises. And in the invention co-patents applied by the top 10 cities for GDP ranking in 2014,inven-tion co-patents applied by enterprises,scientific research institutions(include hospitals)and universities accounted for 56.2% of all patents. CONCLUSIONS:The R&D cooperation in biomedical fields has mainly focused on a few developed provinces and cities, with low concentration of invention co-patents;the R&D cooperation is mainly led by enterprises,and hospitals have low participa-tion. The government should establish national biomedical information sharing platform,raise the R&D cooperation awareness of large-scale pharmaceutical enterprises and encourage hospitals to actively participate in R&D cooperation activities in biomedicine fields.关键词
研发合作/合作发明专利/生物医药/描述性统计Key words
R&D cooperation/Invention co-patent/Biomedicine/Descriptive statistical分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
江胜强,田培培,沙子墨,孙晓娈,李歆..基于合作发明专利的我国生物医药领域研发合作现状分析[J].中国药房,2017,28(31):4334-4337,4.基金项目
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(No.2017SJB0278) （No.2017SJB0278）
南京医科大学哲学社会科学发展专项项目(No. 2013NJZS10) （No. 2013NJZS10）
