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碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域中应用的研究进展

徐孝敏 刘奕 侯文佳 李华

表面技术2017,Vol.46Issue(11):172-182,11.
表面技术2017,Vol.46Issue(11):172-182,11.DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.11.024

碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域中应用的研究进展

Carbon Materials for Marine Antifouling

徐孝敏 1刘奕 2侯文佳 1李华1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室 浙江省海洋与防护技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315201
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学 纳米学院,江苏 苏州 215123
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Marine biofouling has been one of the predominating concerns for global marine economy development. Any materials immersed in seawater is inevitably subject to bio fouling due to settlement of such marine organisms as protein, bacte-ria, algae and mollusks, consequently resulting in energy dissipation, offshore device failure and microbiological corrosion. Therefore, it is in urgent need to develop new materials for marine anti-fouling. Now carbon nano-materials are widely used in such projects as marine anti-corrosion and marine anti-biofouling due to excellent physicochemical property. Broad application prospect of carbon materials in the field of marine anti-fouling depends on their prevention of marine fouling attachment and growth. Application status and antifouling mechanism of typical carbon nanomaterials including grapheme, diamond-like car-bon, diamond, carbon nano tube, fullerene and its derivatives in preventing such biofouling as protein, bacteria and algae, and excellent comprehensive properties of carbon materials in marine environment were reviewed, so as to give clear insight into opportunities and possibility in development and application of marine antifouling materials.

关键词

海洋生物污损/碳材料/生物膜/细菌/海藻/蛋白质

Key words

marine antifouling/carbon materials/biofilm/bacteria/algae/protein

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

徐孝敏,刘奕,侯文佳,李华..碳材料在抗海洋生物污损领域中应用的研究进展[J].表面技术,2017,46(11):172-182,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31500772,41476064) (31500772,41476064)

浙江省自然科学基金(LY18C100003) (LY18C100003)

宁波市自然科学基金(2015A610019) (2015A610019)

中国博士后科学基金(2016T90554,2014M561800) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31500772, 41476064), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LY18C100003), Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2015A610019) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016T90554, 2014M561800) (2016T90554,2014M561800)

表面技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-3660

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