广西科学2017，Vol.24Issue(5)：453-461,9.DOI:10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20170817.001
广西滨海盐沼生态系统研究现状及展望
Status and Characteristics of the Research on Salt Mar-shes along Guangxi Coast
摘要
Abstract
Coastal salt marsh is a coastal ecosystem with a variety of important ecological and e-conomic functions.The in-depth study on the ecological pattern of coastal salt marsh ecosystem can provide beneficial experience for the management of coastal wetland and restoration.There is high species diversity and abundant indigenous species in coastal zone in Guangxi.Cyperus malaccensis and Cyperus malaccensis var.are the two main indigenous saltmarsh species and mainly distributed in the estuarine of Nanliujiang River,Qinjiang River and Maolingjiang River, which are existed in the form of salt marsh-man-grove ecotone or single dominant communities. The distribution area of Partina alterniflora which belongs to invasive species is large,and the spreading direction is from east to west.The richness of the coastal salt marsh in Guangxi and the natural existence of the salt marsh-mangrove ecotone provide a good object for the study of coastal wetland ecology under global climate change,biological invasion and human disturb-ance,and have a unique scientific research val-ue,which need to be highly valued and effectively protected.In this study,the distribution, type and characteristics of the coastal salt marsh ecosystem in Guangxi were reviewed,and the status and the characteristics of the study were summarized to provide new clues for the further study of coastal salt marsh ecology in Guangxi,and promote the coastal ecology research and development,and provide reference for Guangxi and even China's coastal wetland ecosystem decision-makers,managers.关键词
滨海盐沼/盐沼-红树林/生态交错带/茳芏/互花米草Key words
coastal salt marsh/salt marsh-mangrove/ecotone/Cyperus malaccensis/Spartina alterniflora分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
潘良浩,史小芳,曾聪,陶艳成,范航清..广西滨海盐沼生态系统研究现状及展望[J].广西科学,2017,24(5):453-461,9.基金项目
科技部国家基础性工作专项(2013FY111800),广西科学院基本科研业务费项目(13YJ22HS10,15YJ22HSL10,2017YJJ23003)和广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室系统性研究课题(GKLMC-201405)资助. （2013FY111800）
