水产学报2017，Vol.41Issue(9)：1365-1373,9.DOI:10.11964/jfc.20160810506
利用几何形态测量学方法分析唐鱼群体的形态变异
Geometric morphometric analysis of body-form variability in populations of Tanichthys albonubes
摘要
Abstract
Tanichthys albonubes,which was listed as Class II protected animal in China's State Key Protected Aquatic Animal List,is a typical representative of the small Danioninae fishes in South China.Aimed at understanding morphological differentiation between populations as well as providing scientific basis for developing conservation strategies of T.albonubes,we investigated the body-form variation using landmark-based geometric morphometric method among 8 wild populations and 2 hatchery populations of T.lbonubes.Frozen anesthetized fresh specimens were then fixed in 95％ ethanol,a Nikon D-800 SLR camera was utilized to take standard images of the fixed specimens afterwards.Landmark coordinate values were extracted after samples digitized by image processing and processed by relative warp principal component(RW),grid deformation and discriminant analysis in TPS series software.The 24 RW were then identified using discrimination analysis to differentiate the ten T.lbonubes populations.The result indicated that,the 1 st,2 nd and 3 rd RW accounted for 48.20％,23.12％ and 14.83％ of the total variation respectively,of which type landmarks 12,13,14 and 15 had important contributions,and could explain the most variations.The most morphological variations were displayed in eye diameter and head shape.Furthermore,it uncovered obvious morphological variation among wild populations and hatchery populations.Therefore,we suggest that it should be forbidden to release the hatchery populations in filed.Given the results in this study and the punctate distribution of T.albonubes,we also proposal that the 7 wild populations (expect Vietnam) should be regard as 7 management units(MU),respectively.关键词
唐鱼/形态变异/几何形态测量学/相对扭曲主成分分析/网格变形分析/保护策略Key words
Tanichthys albonubes/morphological variation/geometric morphometrics/relative warp principal component/grid deformation analysis/protection strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张秀霞,朱巧莹,赵俊..利用几何形态测量学方法分析唐鱼群体的形态变异[J].水产学报,2017,41(9):1365-1373,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31372178) （31372178）
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303048) （农业）
国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目(2005DKA21402) （2005DKA21402）
华南师范大学研究生创新计划项目(20151kxm26)National Nature Science Foundation of China (31372178) （20151kxm26）
National Special Research Fund for Nonprofit Sector (Agriculture) (201303048) （Agriculture）
Key Project of National Science and Technology Basic Conditions Platform Work (2005DKA21402) （2005DKA21402）
Innovation Project of Graduate School of South China Normal University (20151kxm26) （20151kxm26）
