水产学报2017，Vol.41Issue(11)：1734-1743,10.DOI:10.11964/jfc.20161210648
黄海南部近岸海域鱼类群落结构与区系划分
Fish assemblage structure and fauna discrimination in the coastal waters of southern Yellow Sea
摘要
Abstract
The southern Yellow Sea shows complex ocean-current and hydrological features, which caused complex spatial structure of fish assemblages that have been poorly understood.Based on seasonal bottom-trawl survey data collected from 2014 to 2015 in the coastal waters of southern Yellow Sea, we used multivariate methods to analyze the structure of fish assemblages, and compared the biomass, diversity, and dominant species among faunas.The results of Cluster and MDS showed that fish assemblage in the southern Yellow Sea could be divided into the Haizhou Bay fauna and the coastal waters of Jiangsu Province fauna.The fish assemblage in Haizhou Bay showed higher species biodiversity and average catches than those of the coastal waters of Jiangsu Province, whereas the relative biomass of warm-water and warm-temperate species in Haizhou Bay community was lower than the other.The dominant specie were Pholis angi,Hexagrammos otakii and Engraulis japonicas in Haizhou Bay with significant seasonal alternations, while they were Collichthys lucidus,Miichthys miiuy, Cynoglossus joyneri were Collichthys niveatus in coastal waters of Jiangsu Province with trivial changes.Our study demonstrated that fish assemblage in the southern Yellow Sea could be divided into two faunas with significant differences in fish assemblage structure, which were attributed to the different water masses, ocean currents, depth and bottom sediment types in the two regions.关键词
鱼类群落结构/鱼类区系/生物多样性/黄海南部Key words
fish assemblage structure/fish fauna/species diversity/southern Yellow Sea分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
牟秀霞,徐宾铎,薛莹,任一平,张崇良..黄海南部近岸海域鱼类群落结构与区系划分[J].水产学报,2017,41(11):1734-1743,10.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(201512002, 201612002) Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (201512002, 201612002) （201512002, 201612002）
