四川医学2017，Vol.38Issue(8)：861-865,5.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2017.08.002
彝族2型糖尿病患者生活方式及血糖控制现状的研究
Lifestyle and Blood Sugar Control of Yi Nationality Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the lifestyle and blood sugar control status of Yi nationality patients with type 2 dia-betes,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide evidence for intervention measures in the future.Methods We se-lected 246 cases of Yi nationality patients with type 2 diabetes by using the convenience sampling method in 2 hospitals of Liangs-han,using a self-designed questionnaire for lifestyle and blood sugar control status of Yi nationality patients with type2 diabetes, and investigated the patients who met the inclusion criteria.Results Among the Yi nationality patients with type2 diabetes,the drinking rate was 32.9%,the smoking rate was 24.8%,and the majority of smoking and drinking were male.The exercise rate was 40.7%,and walking was the main form of exercise;the diet preferences were light(46.7%),greasy(35%) and spicy(34.6%);normal body mass index(BMI) rate was 37.4%,glycemic control up to standard rate(glycosylated hemoglobin <7%) was 23.2%.Multivariate analysis showed that glycosylated hemoglobin was influenced by health education and BMI.Conclusion The Yi nationality patients with type 2 diabetes had bad lifestyle and poor glycemic control,so medical personnel should strengthen the health education of Yi nationality patients,help them establish reasonable dietary habits,good control of BMI,and improve the pa-tient′s blood glucose control.关键词
彝族/2型糖尿病/生活方式/血糖/影响因素Key words
Yi nationality/type 2 diabetes/lifestyle/blood sugar/influencing factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王芳,袁丽,李饶,熊真真..彝族2型糖尿病患者生活方式及血糖控制现状的研究[J].四川医学,2017,38(8):861-865,5.基金项目
四川省科技厅支撑计划(编号:2014FZ0044) （编号:2014FZ0044）
