心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(11)：1854-1864,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01854
音乐训练对执行功能的影响
The effect of musical training on executive functions
摘要
Abstract
Musical training has an impact on a wide range of cognitive activities,but its underlying mechanism is still unclear.Recently,researchers have claimed that the broad impact of musical training may be mediated by executive functions (EFs).In this study,we divide EFs into three core components:inhibitory control,working memory and cognitive flexibility,and elaborate the influence of musical training on these three components as well as the mediation role of EFs on transfer effects of musical training.The results showed that musical training has a different effect on different core components of EFs.Moreover,changes in the structure and function of prefrontal lobe play a significant role in the effect of musical training on EFs.In addition,there are still inconsistent results regarding the mediating effects of executive functions on the transfer effect of musical training.Future researches should focus on this issue by multiple technologies.关键词
音乐训练/执行功能/抑制控制/工作记忆/认知灵活性Key words
musical training/executive functions/inhibitory control/working memory/cognitive flexibility分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
陈杰,刘雷,王蓉,沈海洲..音乐训练对执行功能的影响[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(11):1854-1864,11.基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2017JJ3204),湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(15YBA263),国家自然科学基金青年项目(31300866). （2017JJ3204）
