中国心理卫生杂志2017，Vol.31Issue(10)：798-802,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2017.10.009
青少年抑郁症状与儿童期创伤、心理弹性的关系
Relationship among childhood trauma, resilience and depressive symptom in adolescents
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current situation of depressive symptoms among adolescents in Wuhan city and explore the association among childhood trauma,resilience and depressive symptom.Methods:Totally 5906 students were chosen from 5 primary schools,3 middle schools and 2 high schools in Wuhan.The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) was used to evaluate childhood trauma experience,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to assess resilience level and depressive symptoms respectively.Results:The rates of depressive symptoms and childhood trauma were 16.1％ (953/5906) and 32.4％ (1915/5906).The subjects with experience of childhood trauma (n =1915) showed higher CES-D scores lower CD-RISC scores and each factor scores compared with those without experience of childhood trauma (n =3991).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the experience of childhood trauma (OR =2.81,95％ CI:2.41-3.29) was risk factor for depressive symptoms.Resilience (51 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 63:OR =0.53,95 ％ CI:0.44-0.64;64 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 77:OR =0.32,95 ％ CI:0.26 ～ 0.39;78 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 100:OR =0.17,95％ CI:0.13-0.22) was protective factor for depressive symptoms.Conclusion:The adolescences with experience of childhood trauma are more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms.Resilience may be a protective factor for depressive symptoms.关键词
儿童期创伤/心理弹性/抑郁症状/青少年Key words
childhood trauma/resilience/depressive symptoms/adolescent分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
丁慧思,韩娟,张敏莉,王燕玲,雷鸣,王开桥,杨森焙,余晓敏..青少年抑郁症状与儿童期创伤、心理弹性的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2017,31(10):798-802,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81472995) （81472995）
