北京大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.53Issue(6)：1068-1080,13.DOI:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.115
海洋污染对中华白海豚栖息地选择的影响研究
Study of Marine Pollution Impact on the Habitat Selection of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins
摘要
Abstract
To explore impact on marine habitats caused by coastal pollution, predictive models of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) distribution were generated using the Maxent modelling approach, based on dolphin occurrence data in Sanniang Bay and its adjacent waters in Guangxi Province during 2006-2007, the independent oceanographic parameters derived from Google Earth Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Landsat images, and the water environmental data from the marine investigation in 2012. Results indicated that the distance to the major river mouths was the strongest predictors, and water nutrition and persistent pollutants were the important factors for the dolphin distribution in both wet and dry seasons. Based on the results, habitat selection strategies of the dolphin were discussed: the dolphin tended to select estuaries with abundant prey and avoid highly polluted areas, which could be useful in designing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and formulating management strategies.关键词
海洋污染/中华白海豚/栖息地选择/最大熵模型/持久性有机污染物(POPs)/重金属Key words
marine pollution/Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis)/habitat selection/MaxEnt modeling/POPs/heavy metals分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
陈梅,宋豫秦,秦大公,祝茜,韦重霄..海洋污染对中华白海豚栖息地选择的影响研究[J].北京大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,53(6):1068-1080,13.基金项目
香港海洋公园保育基金(OPCFHK2007)和广西钦州市海洋局专项资金(2012)资助 （OPCFHK2007）
