重庆医学2017，Vol.46Issue(33)：4700-4701,4704,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.33.030
重庆市儿童变应性鼻炎的流行病学调查分析
Epidemiologic investigation and analysis of children allergic rhinitis in Chongqing City
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemic features of pediatric allergic rhinitis (AR) in Chongqing City .Methods The children aged 2 to 12 years old from 11 kindergartens and primary schools in Chongqing City were randomly extracted as the study subjects .The AR questionnaire was designed and conducted the epidemiologic survey and statistical analysis .Results The self-reported AR prevalence rate among children in Chongqing City was 28 .5% (334/1170) .The clinical diagnosis rate was 18 .1%(212/1170) and definite diagnosis rate was 17 .3% (202/1170);intermittent AR accounted for 36 .6% (74/202) and persistent AR accounted for 63 .4% (128/202) .Among the nasal symptoms in AR children patients ,nasal itch occupied the highest proportion (70 .7% ) ,followed by nasal discharge(59 .3% ) ,nasal obstruction(56 .3% ) and continuous sneezing (45 .5% );complicating ocular symptoms accounted for 34 .1% ,those with cough symptom accounted for 56 .9% .Eczema was the most common concomitant dis-ease for children with AR(37 .7% ) ,followed by allergic conjunctivitis (27 .5% ) ,nasosinusitis(26 .9% ) ,epistaxis(25 .1% ) ,asthma (19 .2% ) and secretory otitis media (6 .6% ) .Conclusion The self-reported morbidity rate of children AR in Chongqing City is higher and persistent AR is more common than intermittent AR .关键词
儿童/变应性鼻炎/流行病学/患病率Key words
child/allergic rhinitis/epidemiology/prevalence rate分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡思洁,姚红兵,彭艳玲,武小芳,魏萍,寇巍..重庆市儿童变应性鼻炎的流行病学调查分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(33):4700-4701,4704,3.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81600781) （81600781）
重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(cstc2015shmszx120022) （cstc2015shmszx120022）
重庆医科大 学科研培育基金项目(201405) （201405）
重庆市渝中区科技计划项目(20150118). （20150118）
