农业现代化研究2017，Vol.38Issue(6)：995-1001,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2017.0105
基于农户经营规模的水稻生产技术效率测度及影响因素分析 ——来自湖北省的调查数据
Production technology assessment and influencing factors of rice farmer's operation scales: Based on farmers' microdata from Hubei Province
摘要
Abstract
From the perspective of farmer's operation scale and based on a survey data of 395 rice growers of different scales in Hubei Province and applying the stochastic frontier production function, this paper analyzed the difference of technology efficiency of rice production and its influencing factors in different operation scales. Results show that technology efficiency of rice production and farmer's operation scale has a positive relationship: the average technology efficiency of the large-scale operation is the highest, followed by that of the medium-scale operation, and the small-scale operation. The overall average technology efficiency is 71.88%, with a great potential to improve. Among the factors that affect the technology efficiency, age, education, irrigation conditions, and social network have significant influences on small-scale farms, technology training has significant influences on medium-scale farms, and land fragmentation has significant influences on medium and large-scale farms. Furtherly, this paper provides some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the technology efficiency of rice production in China, including: enlarging the rice operation scale moderately, strengthening farmers' human capital through education and technical training, and increasing investment in agricultural water conservancy and farmland consolidation.关键词
水稻/经营规模/技术效率/差异性分析/影响因素Key words
rice/operation scale/technology efficiency/variance analysis/influencing factors分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
沈雪,张俊飚,张露,程文能..基于农户经营规模的水稻生产技术效率测度及影响因素分析 ——来自湖北省的调查数据[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(6):995-1001,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006) （71333006）
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD014) （15JZD014）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662016PY124). Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (71333006) （2662016PY124）
Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Science Research the Ministry of Education (15JZD014) （15JZD014）
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2662016PY124). （2662016PY124）
