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结核病易感性的研究进展

孙萌萌 唐军 秦川 占玲俊

中国比较医学杂志2017,Vol.27Issue(11):106-112,7.
中国比较医学杂志2017,Vol.27Issue(11):106-112,7.DOI:10.3969.j.issn.1671-7856.2017.11.022

结核病易感性的研究进展

Progress in research on the susceptibility of tuberculosis

孙萌萌 1唐军 1秦川 1占玲俊1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所,国家中医药管理局人类疾病动物模型三级实验室,卫计委人类疾病比较医学重点实验室,新发再发传染病动物模型研究北京市重点实验室,北京市人类重大疾病实验动物模型工程技术研究中心,中国医学科学院结核病中心,北京 100021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tuberculosis(TB),a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB), is the outcome of the interaction between polygenes and environmental factors,which has been shown in lots of genetic studies. In recent years,the research of TB susceptibility genes and their single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)loci has become a hot topic,but genes and SNPs exactly associated with TB susceptibility are rarely reported. What's more,some susceptibility genes are different among races, populations and geographical distributions, resulting in inconsistency, or even contrary conclusions drawn from local studies of different populations or areas. In order to obtain susceptibility genes that are widely applicable and exactly associated with TB,it is necessary to screen the genes preliminarily in the laboratory animals with gene diversity, and thereafter, verify those genes in animals or humans. The Collabrative Cross(CC)mice have the advantages of diverse and clear genetic background,which can provide a new tool for the research of TB susceptibility. This review summarizes the advances in the studies of TB susceptibility genes and their SNPs, and looking forward to the application of CC mice in these studies and its significance.

关键词

结核病/易感性/基因多态性/协同杂交小鼠

Key words

Tuberculosis/Susceptibility/Gene polymorphism/Collaborative Cross mice

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

孙萌萌,唐军,秦川,占玲俊..结核病易感性的研究进展[J].中国比较医学杂志,2017,27(11):106-112,7.

基金项目

中央级公益性事业单位院基本业务费(编号:2016ZX310183-2). (编号:2016ZX310183-2)

中国比较医学杂志

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-7856

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