中山大学学报（医学科学版）2017，Vol.38Issue(6)：938-942,960,6.
不同水平亲社会行为大学生的孤独特质、共情和心理理论特点
Autistic Traits,Empathy and Theory of Mind of College Students with Different Level of Prosocial Behaviors
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate autistic traits(AT)of college students with different levels of pro-social behavior,and their characteristics of empathy and theory of mind(ToM).[Methods]372 college students(91males)were recruited. The Chinese Version of Autism-Spectrum Quotient(AQ-C)and Prosocial Tendencies Measure(PTM)questionnaires were used to assess autistic traits and prosocial behaviors. 49 participants were drawn from the total sample for the next procedure. The Chinese Version of Inter?personal Reactivity Index(IRI-C)and Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test(RMET)were used to assess empathy and theory of mind.[Results]The AQ-C's total(14.8±5.3 vs 13.8±5.3,P=0.031)and Socialness subscale(29.8±6.1 vs 27.6±6.0,P=0.001)scores in the low PTM group were higher than those in high PTM group. The IRI-C's total(46.5±9.9 vs 52.8±8.6,P=0.025)and Perspective Taking subscale(10.3±3.6 vs 12.1±2.4,P=0.049)scores in the low level of prosocial behavior group were lower than those in high lev?el group. Scores of RMET showed no significant difference between the two groups.[Conclusions]Individuals with lower level of pro?social behaviors has higher AT,which may be related to deficits of cognitive empathy. No association between ToM and prosocial be?haviors has been found.关键词
亲社会行为/孤独特质/共情/心理理论/大学生Key words
prosocial behaviors/autistic trait/empathy/theory of mind/college students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙帆,林力孜,戴美霞,罗美芳,郭翠华,杨文翰,静进..不同水平亲社会行为大学生的孤独特质、共情和心理理论特点[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2017,38(6):938-942,960,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81573169) （81573169）
