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化学镀的研究进展及发展趋势

张丽 张彦

表面技术2017,Vol.46Issue(12):104-109,6.
表面技术2017,Vol.46Issue(12):104-109,6.DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.12.018

化学镀的研究进展及发展趋势

Research Progress and Development Trend of Chemical Plating

张丽 1张彦1

作者信息

  • 1. 衡水学院 应用化学系,河北 衡水 053000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Chemical plating can enhance surface properties of substrate materials effectively and expand its application range of substrate materials, hence it has extensive application prospect in many fields. Basic principle, handling method and application technology of chemical plating were reviewed. Research progress of electroless plating were discussed in detail, and types and application technologies of chemical plating were summarized, mainly including chemical nickel plating, chemical copper plating, chemical cobalt plating, chemical silver plating, chemical tin plating and chemical gold plating. Moreover, re-search progress, advantages, disadvantages and application scope of various chemical plating were discussed. Problems of chemical plating were concluded. The main concerns—energy consumption and environmental pollution have attracted much public concern. Chemical plating technology showed diversification trend of development, mainly in laser-enhanced chemical plating, ultrasonic chemical plating, powder chemical plating, multi-layer chemical plating, rare earth chemical plating and composite electroless plating. One development direction of chemical plating in the future is to further improve original chemi-cal plating process, the other is new application of chemical plating technology brought by new field of commercial value and super functional new materials.

关键词

化学镀/镀镍/镀铜/镀钴/镀银/镀锡/镀金

Key words

chemical plating/nickel plating/copper plating/cobalt plating/silver plating/tin plating/gold plating

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

张丽,张彦..化学镀的研究进展及发展趋势[J].表面技术,2017,46(12):104-109,6.

基金项目

河北省教育厅青年专项资助项目(15211231) (15211231)

河北省科技厅自筹经费项目(16211410)Supported by Youth Special Project Supported by Hebei Provincial Department Education (15211231), Self Finacing Project of Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Department (16211410) (16211410)

表面技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-3660

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