草业学报2017，Vol.26Issue(10)：219-226,8.DOI:10.11686/cyxb2017081
民国时期方志中的苜蓿考
Textual research on alfalfa in local records of the Minguo period
摘要
Abstract
Local records of government agencies are a valuable source of information about natural and social history and can help to understand the present situation of the region they pertain to.Alfalfa as an important agricultural crop,alfalfa use was listed in many local records of the Minguo period (1912-1949),We obtained and assessed 56 local admistrative records,dating from the Minguo period,of alfalfa use in provinces of East China,North China and Northwest China.The records showed that alfalfa was widely planted in east China,north China and northwest China in the Minguo period.The most extensive use was in Anhui,Jiangsu,Shandong,Chahar,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Ningxia,Gansu,Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces.Alfalfa's ecological characteristics were described in many of the records.It was clear that different Medicago species were planted in different regions.For example,Medicago sativa and M.falcata were typically planted in Hebei province;M.sativa,M.falcata and M.hispida were planted in Shandong Province.Alfalfa can be used on a range of land classes from alkaline soils to fertilized alluvial or loessial soils,and is an important crop resource.Alfalfa is also an excellent honey plant.关键词
苜蓿/方志/民国时期Key words
alfalfa/local records/the period of the Minguo引用本文复制引用
孙启忠,柳茜,陶雅,徐丽君..民国时期方志中的苜蓿考[J].草业学报,2017,26(10):219-226,8.基金项目
国家牧草产业体系(GRS-35),中国农业科学院创新工程牧草栽培与加工利用(CAAS-ASTIP-IGR 2015-02)和巴彦淖尔肉羊优质饲草高效生产关键技术集成与研究应用资助. （GRS-35）
