军事医学2017，Vol.41Issue(8)：631-634,4.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2017.08.002
空军青少年航空学校学员视力变化及影响因素分析
Visual changes and influencing factors of teenager aviation school students
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate and analyze the changes in visual acuity,refractive condition and related influencing factors among the teenager aviation school students in order to ensure the effectiveness of vision surveillance.Methods Four hundred and three students of teenager aviation schools were selected as subjects.The data of their visual changes and refractive condition during the school selection examination and three months after the examination was compared and investigated by questionnaires.The statistics were processed using Wilcoxon's sign rank test and Logistic regression analysis.Results The visual acuity changes were significant (P ＜ 0.05) after only three months at school.The hypopsia rate was 28.79％,and the vision of 9.68％ of the students dropped below 0.8.After mydriasis,the results showed that 27.05％ of the students had refractive errors.Reading posture and food preferences were the two important factors that influenced the visual acuity of the students with short-term vision loss.Conclusion It is important to monitor the vision and refraction regularly to reduce the waste of resources,optimize the selection of potential pilots and develop visual protection measures.Continuous protection,and good visual habits will really help to protect students' vision.关键词
视力变化/视力保护/影响因素/青少年航空学校学员Key words
vision changes/visual protection/influencing factors/teenager aviation school student分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李佩倞,吴磊,邹志康..空军青少年航空学校学员视力变化及影响因素分析[J].军事医学,2017,41(8):631-634,4.基金项目
全军后勤科研重点资助项目(BKJ15J006,BKJ1SJ017) （BKJ15J006,BKJ1SJ017）
