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砷污染土壤不同比例客土对大豆生长和吸收砷的影响

武慧斌 曾希柏 汤月丰 白玲玉 苏世鸣 王亚男 陈鸽

农业环境科学学报2017,Vol.36Issue(10):2021-2028,8.
农业环境科学学报2017,Vol.36Issue(10):2021-2028,8.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2017-0311

砷污染土壤不同比例客土对大豆生长和吸收砷的影响

Effects of different soil dressing ratios on soybean growth and absorption of arsenic in arsenic contaminated soil

武慧斌 1曾希柏 1汤月丰 2白玲玉 1苏世鸣 1王亚男 1陈鸽2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境重点实验室,北京100081
  • 2. 湖南省岳阳市农业科学研究所/农业部岳阳农业环境科学观测实验站,湖南岳阳414000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A field micro-plot experiment was conducted at the Yueyang experimental station at the Ministry of Agriculture of China to determine the effects of different soil-dressing methods,containing different proportions of soil dressing,on soybean growth and arsenic uptake.The results indicated that mixtures of contaminated soil and virgin soil in different proportions can decrease the soil arsenic content to different degrees.Reduction of the arsenic content of soil was positively correlated with the proportion of soil dressing.In addition,soybean arsenic uptake and accumulation also decreased as the proportion of soil dressing increased.Compared with the control(contaminated soil),soil dressing treatment C (mixing proportion V/V=polluted soil∶clean soil=60∶40) had the highest total aboveground biomass dry weight of soybean stems,leaves,pods,and seeds.Meanwhile,the As content of roots,stems,leaves,pods and seeds were lower than those of the control treatment,by 30.1%,45.3%,39.8%,66.9%,and 82.8%,respectively.Increasing the thickness of the soil dressing also effectively reduced the absorption and accumulation of As in soybean tissues.Correlation analysis showed that As content of soybean tissues with different soil dressing treatments was significantly positively correlated with the soil available As content.These research results provide effective support for soil-dressing remediation of soil contaminated by arsenic and other elements.

关键词

客土比例//大豆/污染土/有效砷

Key words

soil dressing proportion/arsenic/soybean/contaminated soil/available As

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

武慧斌,曾希柏,汤月丰,白玲玉,苏世鸣,王亚男,陈鸽..砷污染土壤不同比例客土对大豆生长和吸收砷的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(10):2021-2028,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41541007)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41541007) (41541007)

农业环境科学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-2043

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