生态学杂志2017，Vol.36Issue(11)：3123-3130,8.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201711.026
长白山濒危植物牛皮杜鹃(Rhododendron chrysanthum)种群数量特征与动态分析
Quantitative characteristics and dynamic analysis of the endangered species Rhododendron chrysanthum population in Changbai Mountain
摘要
Abstract
Rhododendron chrysanthum is listed as one of the national protected plants at third category in Chinese Plant Red Book.Its population size is very small,being on the verge of extinction.Based on the methods of population static life table,survival curve,and individual amount dynamic prediction,the quantitative characteristics and dynamic trend of R.chrysanthum population at different altitudes of alpine tundra in Changbai Mountain were studied.The results were as follows:(1) The spindle-shaped size class structure suggested that R.chrysanthum population exhibited a declined pattern.(2) The growth potential of population decreased gradually with the rising altitude.Under incomplete random disturbance,the growth potential of the population was limited,and the Vpi" of low altitude was close to 0.(3) The survival curve of population exhibited as the Deevey-Ⅲ type,which had higher death rate and lethal force with obvious degradation at the higher altitude.(4) Mter 1,2,and 4 age classes,the individual number at age class 4 would increase to varying degree.The individual number was supplemented in the later growth stage.(5) The population size of R.chrysanthum was maintained mainly by ramets reproducing from reptant roots.The possible factors leading to the species being endangered might be its biological characteristics and the disturbances from human activities.关键词
濒危植物/牛皮杜鹃/年龄结构/种群动态Key words
endangered plant/Rhododendron chrysanthum/age structure/population dynamics引用本文复制引用
金慧,赵莹,尹航,秦立武,刘丽杰,王超,贾翔,李冰岩..长白山濒危植物牛皮杜鹃(Rhododendron chrysanthum)种群数量特征与动态分析[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(11):3123-3130,8.基金项目
国家“十二五”农村领域科技计划项目(2012BAD22B0401)资助. （2012BAD22B0401）
