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早年应激影响成年海马神经元再生的机制

王兴兴 王晓东

心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(12):2030-2035,6.
心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(12):2030-2035,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.02030

早年应激影响成年海马神经元再生的机制

The mechanisms for the effects of early-life stress on adult hippocampal neurogenesis

王兴兴 1王晓东1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学医学院神经生物学系
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is a process of generating functional new neurons from neural precursors in the subgranular zone of the adult dentate gyrus. Exposure to severe stressful events early in life impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis and disrupts learning and memory. Accumulating evidence has shown that glucocorticoid and its receptors play fundamental roles in the negative effects of early-life stress on adult hippocampal neurogenesis, yet the exact mechanisms and mediators remain to be investigated. Here, we highlight the potential roles of key stress mediators, including corticotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors, in modulating the negative effects of early-life stress on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal plasticity.

关键词

早年应激/齿状回/神经元再生/糖皮质激素/促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素

Key words

early-life stress/dentate gyrus/neurogenesis/glucocorticoid/corticotropin-releasing hormone

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

王兴兴,王晓东..早年应激影响成年海马神经元再生的机制[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(12):2030-2035,6.

基金项目

中国自然科学基金面上项目(81471369)支持. (81471369)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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