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脑电测量在儿童发展性障碍诊断中的应用

徐琴芳 王延培

心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(12):2136-2144,9.
心理科学进展2017,Vol.25Issue(12):2136-2144,9.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.02136

脑电测量在儿童发展性障碍诊断中的应用

Application of EEG biomarkers in the diagnosis of developmental disorders in children

徐琴芳 1王延培2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875
  • 2. 南京特殊教育师范学院, 南京 210038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Electroencephalography (EEG) and related measures have a long history in children brain development research and learning studies and now have become the biomarkers in the prediction, diagnosis and intervention of child developmental disorders. In this paper, EEG studies related to developmental disorders in the past three decades are reviewed in four main types of EEG measurements: event-related potentials, quantitative EEG, time-frequency measures and resting EEG connectivity. We analyzed the characteristics and problems of each measurement while performing tasks or resting states. The main objective of applied studies should include the identification of general and specific EEG biomarkers for developmental disorders, the description of brain structure and the diagnosis of brain dysfunctions. Finally, we highlight the integration of studies at multiple spatiotemporal scales of brain so as to increase the application of EEG in early screening and diagnosis of child developmental disorders.

关键词

发展性障碍/ERPs/频谱分析/时频分析/脑网络

Key words

brain connectivity/developmental disorders/event-related potential/qEEG/time-frequency measure

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

徐琴芳,王延培..脑电测量在儿童发展性障碍诊断中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(12):2136-2144,9.

基金项目

江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(16KJB180018). (16KJB180018)

心理科学进展

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-3710

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