中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(29)：3655-3659,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.006
十堰市社区35岁及以上居民心血管疾病患病情况及其影响因素调查研究
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Community-dwelling Residents Aged 35 Years or Over in Shiyan City
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the prevalence and associated factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in community -dwelling residents aged 35 years or over in Shiyan city,Hubei province,so as to provide an evidence for the prevention of CVD.Methods This study was conducted between August and October 2013.The initially enrolled participants were 1 388 community-dwelling residents selected from Shiyan by stratified multistage random sampling.The survey achieved a response rate of 99.35％ (1 379/1 388).A questionnaire was used to survey them,which covered the demographic data,lifestyle,daily habits (smoking prevalence,alcohol prevalence,diet habit and physical activity prevalence),physical examination (height,weight,blood pressure,blood fat and so on),prevalence of CVD (hypertension,hyperlipidemia,chronic heart failure,coronary heart disease and other types of heart disease).Unconditional univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the associated factors for CVD.Results Of the 1 379 final participants,the prevalence of CVD,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,chronic heart failure,coronary heart disease and other types of heart disease was 46.56％ (642/1379),35.53％ (490/1 379),19.80％ (273/1 379),1.38％ (19/1 379),1.23％ (17/1 379),and2.61％ (19/1 379),respectively.No sex-specific differences were found in the prevalence of hyperlipidemia,coronary heart disease and other types of heart disease (P ＞ 0.05).Males had higher prevalence of hypertension but lower prevalence of chronic heart failure than females (P ＜ 0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age,alcohol consumption and obesity were significantly associated with the prevalence of CVD (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of CVD,especially the prevalence of hypertension,is high in community-dwelling residents in Shiyan,which may be related to the unhealthy lifestyle of them.Therefore,in order to control the prevalence of CVD,the health education related to CVD and the prevention and treatment of CVD should be done well by the local community institutions.关键词
心血管疾病/患病率/影响因素分析Key words
Cardiovascular diseases/Prevalence/Root cause analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐祥雷,李红玉,刘冰,柯丽,林紫,杜海霞..十堰市社区35岁及以上居民心血管疾病患病情况及其影响因素调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(29):3655-3659,5.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAI11B01) （2011BAI11B01）
