中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(30)：3786-3790,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.018
广东省不同生活方式交通警察自测健康状况及其影响因素研究
Self-rated Health and Associated Factors in Traffic Policemen with Different Lifestyles in Guangdong Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the self-rated health and associated factors in traffic policemen with different lifestyles in Guangdong Province.Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out from August 2014 to August 2015.The initially enrolled 1 100 traffic policemen were selected from 4 traffic police brigades in Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhongshan and Foshan in Guangdong Province by stratified random sampling.They were surveyed anonymously by Traffic Policemen Health Survey Questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data,lifestyle,and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale (SRHMS V1.0).Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was performed to investigate the associated factors for the total score of SRHMS V1.0.Results The survey achieved a response rate of 82.4％ (907/1 100).The average total score of SRHMS V1.0 and average scores of its 3 subscales,Self-rated Physical Health,Self-rated Mental Health,and Self-rated Social Functioning respectively were (66.5 ± 14.5),(71.5 ± 14.8),(60.1 ± 17.2),(67.4 ± 17.7).The average total score of SRHMS V1.0 and average scores of its 3 subscales,Self-rated Physical Health,Self-rated Mental Health,and Self-rated Social Functioning significantly varied by smoking prevalence,alcohol prevalence,breakfast prevalence,status of nutrition,dietary pattern,duration of noon catnap,duration of sleep,status of physical exercise,staying up late prevalence (P ＜ 0.05).Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis found that,age (β =-0.177,t =-3.126,P =0.002),status of nutrition (β =4.715,t=6.874,P＜0.001),dietary pattern (β=-3.088,t=-2.935,P=0.003),duration of sleep (β=4.988,t =6.632,P ＜ 0.001),status of physical exercise (β =1.750,t =4.363,P ＜ 0.001) and staying up late (β =-2.547,t =-3.614,P ＜0.001) were the associated factors for the total score of SRHMS V1.0 of the traffic policemen.Conclusion The results of the survey indicate that the traffic policemen in Guangdong Province are in fair health generally although some of them have unhealthy lifestyles.Age,status of nutrition,dietary pattern,duration of sleep,status of physical exercise and staying up late are associated factors for the selfrated health of traffic policemen.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out health education and advocate healthy behaviors in this population.关键词
生活方式/健康状况/横断面研究/影响因素分析/交通警察Key words
Life style/Health status/Cross-sectional studies/Root cause analysis/Traffic policemen分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
吴志华,吴伟旋,许军,张金华..广东省不同生活方式交通警察自测健康状况及其影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(30):3786-3790,5.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目(2012B031500008) （2012B031500008）
广州市公共卫生服务体系建设研究基地2016年度课题成果 （）
