中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(31)：3886-3892,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.31.011
中国八城市成年人体质量认知和体质量控制行为研究
Body Weight Perception and Weight Control Behaviors among Adults in Eight Cities in China
火达 1赵艾 1赵文芝 1张玉梅 1王颜 2司徒文佑 3王培玉2
作者信息
- 1. 100191北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院
- 2. 010110内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市,内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司创新中心
- 3. 010110内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市,内蒙古乳业技术研究院有限责任公司
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the body weight perception and weight control behaviors among adults in eight cities in China and examine the associations between them,so as to provide a reference for specifically designed intervention studies and health promotion projects in the future.Methods In the study,1 709 subjects aged 18 years or above selected by multistage sampling from eight cities in China were involved.The self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate body weight perception and weight control behaviors.Body mass index was calculated with height and weight obtained by physical measurements to determine weight status.Associations between body weight perception and weight control behaviors were examined using multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results The overall rate of accurate weight perception was 78.67％ (1 298 /1 650).Body weight perception varied significantly by sex,age,educational level and household monthly income per person (P ＜ 0.05).There were 719 cases who intended to control weight in the recent one year,accounting for 42.37％ of the total.Weight control behaviors among them differed substantially by sex,age,educational level and household monthly income per person (P ＜ 0.05),specifically,389 chose to be on a diet,596 increased physical activity,and 36 ate weight loss products,accounting for 54.10％,82.89％,and 5.01％,respectively.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that weight control behaviors were significantly associated with age,educational level,body weight and body weight perception (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The overall rate of accurate weight perception and weight control among adults in eight cities in China is moderate-to-high.The main ways for controlling weight are diet and increasing physical activity.Males,people aged 45 or over,people with middle school education or below and those with household monthly income below 8 000 yuan should be focused on giving interventions.Compared with true weight,weight perception has a more important impact on weight control behaviors.Wrong weight perceptions should be corrected to promote weight management behaviors through health education and health promotion.关键词
体质量认知/体质量控制/超重/肥胖Key words
Weight perception/Weight control/Overweight/Obesity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
火达,赵艾,赵文芝,张玉梅,王颜,司徒文佑,王培玉..中国八城市成年人体质量认知和体质量控制行为研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(31):3886-3892,7.
