中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(32)：3996-4002,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.00.077
不同方式治疗颅脑术后颅内感染的临床疗效及安全性研究
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Different Administration Ways in the Treatment of Intracranial Infections after Craniotomy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous and intrathecal administration of vancomycin and meropenem combined with continuous lumbar cistern drainage in the treatment of intracranial infections after craniotomy.Methods We enrolled 93 cases who developed intracranial infections after undergoing craniotomy in Department of Neurosurgery,Weifang People's Hospital from July 2014 to July 2016 and divided them into the control group (31 cases),group A (31 cases) and group B (31 cases) by random number table.All the patients were treated positively for basic diseases,and the control group received intravenous drip of vancomycin and meropenem;group A received vancomycin and meropenem administered intravenously and intrathecally via lumbar puncture;group B received vancomycin and meropenem administered intravenously and intrathecally via lumbar puncture combined with continuous lumhar cistern drainage.The clinical efficacy was evaluated on the seventh day after treatment.The WBC and procalcitouin level in peripheral blood,WBC and protein content in CSF were detected before treatment,on the third,fifth day after treatment.And the adverse reactions during treatment were recorded.Results The control group had lower overall response rate than group A [77.4％ (24/31)vs.100.0％ (31/31)] (P＜0.01) and groupB [77.4％ (24/31) vs.100.0c％ (31/31)] (P＜0.01).The control group needed longer duration of treatment to achieve effective response than group A [(22.7 ± 7.3) d vs.(13.4 ± 6.6) d] (P ＜0.05) and group B [(22.7±7.3) d vs.(10.8±3.5) d] (P＜0.05).Group B needed shorter duration of treatment to achieve effective response than group A (P ＜0.05).Before treatment,the WBC and procalcitonin levels in the peripheral blood did not differ significantly among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05).On the third day after treatment,the WBC and procalcitonin levels in the peripheral blood in group B were lower than those in control group (P ＜ 0.05).On the fifth day after treatment,the WBC and procalcitonin levels in the peripheral blood in the control group were higher than in other two groups (P ＜ 0.05),and they were higher in group A than in group B (P ＜0.05).Before treatment,the WBC and protein levels in CSF were similar in the three groups (P ＞0.05).However,on the third and fifth days after treatment,the WBC and protein levels in CSF in group A and group B were decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05);the WBC level in CSF in group B was lower than that in group A (P＜0.05).The incidence of lumbago was 45.2％ (14/31) in the control group,51.6％ (16/31) in groupA,and 16.1％ (5/31) in group B.Group B presented lower incidence of lumbago than the other two groups (P ＜0.01).Neither of the three groups had been detected with serious adverse reactions.Conclusion Vancomycin and meropcnem administered intravenously and intrathecally via lumbar puncture combined with continuous lumbar cistern drainage is a simple,safe,effective and short-duration therapy to treat the intracranial infections after craniotomy,which is worthy of wide application.关键词
感染/神经外科手术/万古霉素/美罗培南/注射,脊髓/引流术/治疗结果Key words
Infection/Neurosurgical procedures/Vancomycin/Meropenem/Injections, spinal/Drainage/Treatment outcome分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
卢秀花,桑林涛..不同方式治疗颅脑术后颅内感染的临床疗效及安全性研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(32):3996-4002,7.基金项目
潍坊市科学技术发展计划项目(2015WS083) （2015WS083）
