Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of group psychotherapy on the mental health of the compulsory isolation drug abstainer,and to provide scientific basis for the effective treatment of psychological intervention.Methods From June to December 2016,88 drug abstainers in Jiangsu Judong Drug Rehabilitation Center were stratified randomized grouping by age into treatment group and control group,44 cases for each group.Within six months,the treatment group received group psychotherapy including 12 themes,such as self-cognition,cherish life,responsibility,confidence,willpower,gratitude,emotion quotient,pressure release,potentiality,life belief,positive psychology and life goal which devided into 3 steps called unfreezing,changing and refreezing.Treatment frequency was 1 time/week,closed 2 d/time,8 h/day.Meanwhile,the control group was treated with routine detoxification method including labor and ideological remoulding.The psychological health level of drug abstainer was evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) before and after intervention.Results Before intervention,obsessive symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity scores of 88 drug abstainers showed no significant difference with national norm (P ＞0.05),while the somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis and average scores were higher than national norm (P ＜0.05).After intervention,somatization,obsessive symptoms,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia,psychosis and average scores of treatment group showed no significant difference with national norm (P ＞ 0.05),and the interpersonal sensitivity score of treatment group were lower than the national norm (P ＜ 0.05).Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror and average scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05) after intervention,and somatization,obsessive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia,psychosis,average scores were lower than those before intervention (P ＜ 0.05).Concluusion Group psychotherapy can improve the SCL-90 score of drug abstainers,and help them improve their mental health and recover their psychological function.关键词
心理疗法/戒毒人员/团体心理治疗Key words
Psychotherapy/Drug abstainers/Group psychotherapy分类
医药卫生
