中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(35)：4423-4427,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.35.014
汶川地震后远期灾区居民生命质量水平及其与社会支持关系研究
Long-term Relationship of Quality of Life and Social Support in the Survivors of Wenchuan Earthquake
摘要
Abstract
Objective To examine the long-term quality of life (QOF)in the survivors of Wenchuan earthquake and explore the relationship between social support and their QOF. Methods With stratified random sampling,in January 2014, we selected 210 survivors of Wenchuan earthquake and surveyed their socio-demographic characteristics,QOF with 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12),social support status with Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). The correlations of different types of social support with dimensions of SF-12 were explored with canonical correlation analysis. Results Compared with the general Chinese population norms,these survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake had lower scores in physical functioning (PF),role limitations due to physical problems (RP),bodily pain (BP),social functioning (SF)and role limitations due to emotional problems (RE),but higher scores in vitality (VT)and mental health (MH)(P < 0. 05). These survivors had much higher scores in terms of PF,RP,BP,general health perceptions (GHP),VT,SF,RE and MH compared with those survivors surveyed in 2011 (P < 0. 05). The first set of variables in canonical correlation analysis were statistically significant, the canonical correlation coefficient was 0. 359 (P < 0. 001),and standardized canonical coefficient (- 0. 801)and canonical loading of social support (- 0. 972)from outside the family were greatest. Conclusion The long-term QOF in the survivors of Wenchuan earthquake still needs sustained attention. Support from outside the family is contributive to the improvement of their QOF.关键词
地震/社会支持/生命质量Key words
Earthquakes/Social support/Quality of life分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
柯雄,杜军,李儒林,陈吉平..汶川地震后远期灾区居民生命质量水平及其与社会支持关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(35):4423-4427,5.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJCZH071) （13YJCZH071）
四川省软科学项目(2013ZR0088) （2013ZR0088）
成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目(CSXL-112011) （CSXL-112011）
