中国实用口腔科杂志2017，Vol.10Issue(11)：662-665,4.DOI:10.19538/j.kq.2017.11.005
腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣解剖学研究
Anatomic study of medial sural artery perforator flap
崔秋菊 1毛驰 2彭歆 1张雷1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,北京100081
- 2. 广东省口腔医院口腔颌面外科,广州510280
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the anatomic features of medial sural artery perforator flap and provide anatomic evidence for its clinical application.Methods Totally 10 lower limbs preserved in formaldehyde from cadavers of adults were used to observe the anatomy of medial and lateral sural artery.Between April of 2010 and April of 2011,14 clinical cases were reconstructed by using medial sural artery perforator flap,perforator data were collected.Results In all 10 specimens the mean number:median of total perforators was 2.5 (ranging 1 to 6).All perforators were in an area between 5.0 cm and 19.0 cm from the popliteal crease and between 1.0 cm and 6.0 cm from the midline of the gastrocnemius muscles.In clinical study,the mean number:median of total perforators was 2.0(ranging 0 to 4).All perforators were in an area between 5.0 cm and 19.0 cm from the popliteal crease and between 0 cm and 5.8 cm from the midline of the gastrocnemius muscles.Most perforators entered the medial gastrocnemius muscle at a relative distance of one-fifth to onethird of the lower leg length measured from the popliteal crease.Conclusion The medial sural artery perforator flap provides a constant anatomy with a long pedicle.It is a good alternative for oral and maxillofacial reconstruction of defects.关键词
腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣/解剖/穿支Key words
medial sural artery perforator flap/anatomy/perforator分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
崔秋菊,毛驰,彭歆,张雷..腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣解剖学研究[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2017,10(11):662-665,4.
