中国医学装备2017，Vol.14Issue(12)：78-81,4.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2017.12.022
B超引导下标准通道经皮肾镜取石术联合超声气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石疗效研究
Research on the curative effect of standard channel PCNL combined with ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi under the guidance of ultrasound
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the curative effect of standard channel (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) PCNL combined with ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi under the guidance of ultrasound, and analyze the influence factors of post-operative residual calculi.Methods: The data of 94 patients with upper urinary tract calculi were researched by using retrospective analysis. All of patients underwent the treatment of standard channel PCNL combined with ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi under the guidance of ultrasound. The curative effects of upper ureteral calculi, pelvis calculi, multiple renal calculi, kidney stone with ureteral calculi and renal staghorn calculi were observed, and the post-operative complications were further detected so as to grasp the situation of residual calculi and calculate the clearance rate of calculus. The difference of general documents between patients with residual calculi and those without residual calculi were compared, and the influence factors of residual calculi were analyzed by using Logistic regression equation.Results:The incidence of post-operative complication was 27.66%, the clearance rate of calculus was 67.2% and residual rate of calculus was 32.98%. The differences of location puncture time, establishing channel time and ostomy fistula time among the five kinds of patients were no significant (F=1.89,F=2.46, F=0.91,P>0.05). While the differences of calculus removed time, amount of bleeding in intra-operative period and length of stay among various kinds of patients were significant (F=81.90,F=35.84,F=4.17,P<0.05). Depended on the results of Logistic regression equation, the types of calculus, size of calculus, hydronephrosis, urinary tract infection and renal insufficiency were the influence factors of post-operative residual calculus of patients with upper urinary tract calculi who received the treatment of PCNL combined with ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy.Conclusion: PCNL combined with ultrasound pneumatic lithotripsy under the guidance of B ultrasound without major complications has better curative effect, and its clearance rate of calculus is higher. Besides, the types of calculus, size of calculus, hydronephrosis, urinary tract infection and renal insufficiency can increase the incidence of post-operative residual calculus and affect the curative effect.关键词
B超引导/经皮肾镜取石术/超声气压弹道碎石术/上尿路结石/残留结石Key words
Ultrasound guidance/Percutaneous nephrolithotomy/Ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy/Upper urinary tract calculi/Residual stones分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
巴达仁贵,姜海山..B超引导下标准通道经皮肾镜取石术联合超声气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石疗效研究[J].中国医学装备,2017,14(12):78-81,4.基金项目
包头市科技局社会发展科技支撑项目(2015S2006-3-7)"PCNL联合超声气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石疗效分析" （2015S2006-3-7）
