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黄土高原地区土壤石油污染状况及生物修复技术研究进展

王国锋 王金成 井明博

安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(32):65-70,6.
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(32):65-70,6.

黄土高原地区土壤石油污染状况及生物修复技术研究进展

Research Progress on Petroleum Contaminated Soil and Bioremediation Technology in the Loess Plateau

王国锋 1王金成 2井明博2

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710062
  • 2. 甘肃省高校陇东生物资源保护与利用省级重点实验室,甘肃庆阳745000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper summarized the research progress of petroleum contaminated soil and ecological restoration in the Loess Plateau in recent years,and reviewed microbial remediation,phytoremediation as well as microbial-plant combined remediation,and emphasized the significance of bioaugmentation and huge potential of microbial-plant combined remediation in this region.There were lots of practical application problems in current technology due to the complexity of oil pollutants.This review put forward the proposal of enhancing the application of molecular biology,metabolomics research,the interaction of plant rhizosphere exudates and microorganisms as well as the biodegradation mechanism of mycorrhizal fungi into the remediation of oil contaminated soil in this region.It would offer the theoretical foundation for the further development of the soil restoration,which would be significant for promoting the conservation and sustainable utilization of the crude-oil contaminated soil in the Loess Plateau.

关键词

黄土高原/石油污染/生物修复/生物强化/植物-微生物联合修复

Key words

Loess Plateau/Petroleum pollution/Bioremediation/Bioaugmentation/Microbial-plant combined remediation

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王国锋,王金成,井明博..黄土高原地区土壤石油污染状况及生物修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(32):65-70,6.

基金项目

甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(1204FKCM173) (1204FKCM173)

科技部国家国际合作专项(2014DFA30330) (2014DFA30330)

陇东学院青年科技创新项目(XYZK1605). (XYZK1605)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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