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近31年三穗县暴雨气候特征及成因分析

秦畅畅 曹宏健

安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(32):191-193,3.
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(32):191-193,3.

近31年三穗县暴雨气候特征及成因分析

Climatic Characteristics and Cause Analysis of Rainstorm in Sansui County in Recent 31 Years

秦畅畅 1曹宏健1

作者信息

  • 1. 黔东南苗族侗族自治州三穗县气象局,贵州三穗556500
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摘要

Abstract

Using the precipitation data of rainstorm in Sangui County ground meteorological observation station from 1986 to 2016,the interannual and seasonal distribution characteristics of rainstorm and heavy rainstorm were analyzed,combined with the use of wavelet analysis to analyze the cyclical characteristics of rainstorm intensity,and analyze the cause of the rainstorm in Sanshui County.The results showed that the total number of rainstorms in Sanshui County in recent 31 years was 67 times,and the annual average number of rainstorms was 2.23 times.The number of rainstorms was 64 times and the heavy rainstorms was three times.In the past 31 years,the number of rainstorms in Sanshui County appeared low-high-low-low fluctuations.The number of rainstorms in the 1990s had been the largest,and that had been flat in the 1980s and after 2010.The rainstorm in Sanshui County occurred in April-September,accounting for 92.5% of the total number of rainstorms,concentrated in May-August,the highest number of occurrences in July,the lowest in November;and the number of heavy rainstorms in Sansui County less than normal,which appeared in the summer higher frequency.The special geographical location and terrain characteristics of Sansui County were favorable to the formation and development of rainstorm.The main weather systems affecting rainstorm were high-altitude trough,low vortex,rapid current,medium-low shear,ground cold front and so on.

关键词

暴雨/年际变化/季节分布/成因分析/三穗县

Key words

Rainstorm/Interannual variation/Seasonal distribution/Cause analysis/Sansui County

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

秦畅畅,曹宏健..近31年三穗县暴雨气候特征及成因分析[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(32):191-193,3.

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