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氢氧化钾活化制备超级电容器多孔碳电极材料

叶江林 朱彦武

电化学2017,Vol.23Issue(5):548-559,12.
电化学2017,Vol.23Issue(5):548-559,12.DOI:10.13208/j.electrochem.170341

氢氧化钾活化制备超级电容器多孔碳电极材料

Porous Carbon Materials Produced by KOH Activation for Supercapacitor Electrodes

叶江林 1朱彦武1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,中国科学院能量转换材料重点实验室,能源材料化学协同创新中心,安徽合肥230026
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摘要

Abstract

Porous carbon materials with high specific surface area and excellent conductivity have wide applications in supercapacitor electrodes.Much effort has been made to synthesize and tailor the microstructures of porous carbon materials via various activation procedures (physical and chemical activations).In particular,the chemical activation using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as an activating reagent is promising because of the well-defined micropore size distribution and ultrahigh specific surface area up to 3000 m2·g-1 of the resulting porous carbons.Based mainly on the previous works taken by the authors and collaborators in the field,we have summarized the activation mechanism of KOH,the conversion of the carbon resources to porous carbons and the performance of the resulting porous carbons in supercapacitor electrodes.We hope that this review will be helpful to promote the development ofhigh-performance porous carbon materials as supercapacitor electrodes.

关键词

氢氧化钾活化/碳材料/多孔/超级电容器

Key words

KOH activation/carbon materials/porous/supercapacitor

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

叶江林,朱彦武..氢氧化钾活化制备超级电容器多孔碳电极材料[J].电化学,2017,23(5):548-559,12.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(No.51322204)资助 (No.51322204)

电化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-3471

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