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甘蓝型油菜花期化学调控研究

朱隆荣 刘宝林 肖美丽 周庆红 付东辉

江西农业大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(6):1057-1066,10.
江西农业大学学报2017,Vol.39Issue(6):1057-1066,10.DOI:10.13836/j.jjau.2017137

甘蓝型油菜花期化学调控研究

A Study on Chemical Regulation of Flowering in Brassica napus

朱隆荣 1刘宝林 2肖美丽 1周庆红 1付东辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西农业大学 农学院,江西 南昌 330045
  • 2. 湖南农业大学 油料作物研究所,湖南 长沙 410128
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The sightseeing rapeseed has a significant contribution to increasing the potential value of rape-seed.However,the current flowering period of sightseeing type rape is short (about 30 days),which shortens the tourism period. In this experiment able to extend flowering period of Brassica napus, the reagents were screened from 15 kinds of chemical reagents.The selected reagents were combined with each other to obtain a best chemical control method to prolong the flowering period of rapeseed. The results revealed that 2,4-D,in-dole acetic acid and growth retardants could prolong the flowering period of rapeseed for 4 days,5 days and 6 days,respectively,and the effect was the best in the first spraying period (a week before flowering).Moreover, 1× concentration treatment was found better than 3×.However,2,4-D in the later experiments resulted in with-ering of a small amount of rapeseed in individual and combined treatments. Therefore, combination of indole acetic acid+growth retardant agents is the best and it can extend the flowering period of the rape for 6 days without side effects.In this study,the selected indole acetic acid and the combination reagent (indole acetic acid+ growth retardant) had the ability to prolong the flowering period of rapeseed,which offers an important guideline to the chemical regulation of rapeseed.

关键词

化学调控/甘蓝型油菜/观光/延长花期/开花

Key words

chemical regulation/Brassica napus/sightseeing/delaying flowering period/flowering

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

朱隆荣,刘宝林,肖美丽,周庆红,付东辉..甘蓝型油菜花期化学调控研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(6):1057-1066,10.

基金项目

江西省重点研发计划项目(20152ACF60010)、江西省科技"三援"项目(20133BFB29005)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20123603120002) Project supported by Key R & D Program of Jiangxi Province (20152ACF60010 ) , Science and technology"Three Aid" Project of Jiangxi Province (20133BFB29005) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20123603120002) (20152ACF60010)

江西农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2286

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